There are so many ways to approach this and I just simply had to choose one because we only have a few minutes to devote. We are spending this summer looking at apologetic topics that I believe will help our faith grow. Some of these do help as we attempt to relate the Gospel to others.
Today we are looking at is Jesus God? And next week we will look at the final proof of His Deity – the Resurrection.
Introduction
Why would God become a man? One reason would be to communicate with us more effectively.
Throughout human history, God has used numerous means of communication to reach humankind with His message.
He lastly sent God, the Son into the world. The opening verses of the book of Hebrews state, “God, who at various times and in various ways spoke in time past to the fathers. By the prophets, has in these last days spoken to us by His Son” Heb 1:1, 2. John: “And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth. No one has seen God at any time. The only begotten Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, He has declared Him” John 1: 14, 18
The prophets gave us God’s words. But Jesus is THE Word of God in human form revealing God to us in person, not just in verbal statements. He is God Himself in a form we could touch, hear, and see. Jesus brought God to our level and lifted us up with Him in the process.
Not only did God want to communicate with us, He wanted to demonstrate to us just how much He loves us. For God so loved the world, Jesus said, that He gave His one and only Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life.
For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world through Him might be saved John 3:16, 17
Exercise here.
His made an utterly unique entrance into Human History
Mohammed, Confucius, Buddha, and all other human beings were conceived by natural means: a male human sperm fertilizing a female human egg. Not so with Jesus Christ. His mother conceived Him while she was yet a virgin. He had no paternal father. The virgin conception and birth of Christ is utterly unique in human history.
Biblical Testimony for the Virgin Birth
The OT predicted the Messiah’s unusual conception hundreds of years before Matthew and Luke ever wrote their Gospels.
Isaiah 7:14 and Genesis 3:15
I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring; he shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise his heel.
Genesis 3:15
Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.
Isaiah 7:14
1. If God became a man, we would expect Him to be without Sin
a. Jesus’s View of Himself
To a hostile crowd:
“Which of you convicts Me of sin?” John 8:46 He got no answer. Though He invited scrutiny, no one could accuse him of anything. He was innocent. He could encourage this public examination because He was without sin.
John 8:29: “I always do those things that please Him.” He was in unbroken communion with His Father in heaven.
Did God become a Man? Another quality which has often been remarked was the absence of any sense of having committed sin or of a basic corruption of Himself…It is highly significant that in one as sensitive morally as was Jesus and who taught His followers to ask for the forgiveness of their sins there is no hint of any need for forgiveness for Himself, no asking of pardon, either from those about Him or of God.
Kenneth Scott Latourette, Historian
A History or Christianity, 47
The best reason to consider Him sinless: “is the fact that He allowed His dearest friends to think that He was (sinless). There is in all His talk no trace of regret or hint of compunction or suggestion of sorrow for shortcoming, or slightest vestige of remorse. He taught other men to think of themselves as sinners, He asserted plainly that the human heart is evil, He told His disciples that every time they prayed they were to pray to be forgiven, but He never speaks or acts as though He himself has the faintest consciousness of having ever done anything other than what was pleasing to God.
Jefferson, CJ, 225
Another quality which has often been remarked was the absence of any sense of having committed sin or of a basic corruption of Himself…It is highly significant that in one as sensitive morally as was Jesus and who taught His followers to ask for the forgiveness of their sins there is no hint of any need for forgiveness for Himself, no asking of pardon, either from those about Him or of God.
Kenneth Scott Latourette, Historian
A History or Christianity, 47
- The Witness of His Friends
Jesus’ closest associates, Peter and John, attest to His being without sin:
1 Peter 1:19: “but with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot.”
1 Peter 2:33: “Who committed no sin, nor was guile found in His mouth.”
1 John 3:5: “And you know that He was manifested to take away our sins, and in Him there is no sin.”
While saying this, John also declared that anyone who declares himself to be without sin, he is a liar and he is calling God a liar also!!!
Even Judas—the one responsible for Jesus’ death—recognized Jesus’ innocence. “I have sinned by betraying innocent blood” Mt 27:3,4
Hebrews 4:15: “For we do not have a High Priest who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but was in all points tempted as we are, yet without sin”
- The Witness of His Enemies
One thief rebuked the other: This Man has done nothing wrong.” Luke 23:41
Pilate also found Jesus innocent of wrong-doing “You have brought this Man to me, as one who misleads the people. And indeed, having examined Him in your presence, I have found no fault in this Man concerning those things of which you accuse Him” Luke 23:14
The Roman centurion at the cross of Jesus: “Certainly this man was innocent” Luke 23:47
If God became a man, He would perform miracles
- The Scriptural Witness
Jesus said, Go and tell John the things you have seen and heard: the blink see, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, the poor have the gospel preached to them Luke 7:22.
Jesus miracles demonstrated a great variety of power:
Power over nature
Power over disease,
Power over demons,
Powers of creation
Power over death
His demonstration of power also fulfilled prophecy and pointed to Him as the Messiah predicted in Hebrew Scriptures.
Miracles of Physical Healing
Leperosy Matthew 8:2-4; Mark 1:40-45; Luke 5:12-15;
Paralytic Matthew 9:2-8; Mark 2:3-12; Luke 5:18-26;
Peter’s mother-in-law Matthew 8:14-17; Mark 1:29-31;
A nobleman’s son John 4:46-53; John 5:1-9;
A withered hand Matthew 12:9-13; Mark 3:1-6; Luke 6:6-11;
Deafness and dumbness Mark 7:31-37;
Blindness Mark 8:22-25; John 9; Mark 10:46-52;
Ten lepers Luke 17:11-19;
Malchus’s severed ear Luke 22: 47-51
Hemorrhage Matthew 9:20-22
Dropsy Luke 14:24
Miracles of the Natural Realm
Water converted to wine at Cana John 2:1-11
Stilling a storm Matthew 8:23-27
Supernatural catch of fish Luke 5:1-11
Multiplying food
5000 fed Matthew 14:15-21
4000 fed Matthew 15:32-39
Walking on water matthew 14:22,23
Money from a fish Matthew 17:24-27
Fig tree dried up Matthew 21:18-22
Miracles of Raising the Dead
Jairus’s daughter Matthew 9:18-26
Widow’s son Luke 7:11-15
Lazarus of Bethany John 11:1-4
Comments on His Maracles
All His miracles are but natural manifestations of His person, and hence they were performed with the same ease with which we perform our ordinary daily works. PC, 76-77 “His miracles were, without exception, prompted by the purest motives and aimed at the glory of God and the benefit of men; they are miracles of love and mercy, full of instruction and significance and in harmony with His character and mission Philip Schaff, The Person of Christ, 91
Bernard Ramm, If miracles are capable of sensory perception, they can be made matters of testimony. If they are adequately testified to, then the recorded testimony has the same validity for evidence as the experiences of beholding the events. !!!!
Here is what Bernard Ramm observes on Lazarus’s resurrection:
If the raising of Lazarus was actually witnessed by John and recorded faithfully by him when still in soundness of faculties and memory, for purposes of evidence it is the same as if we (who read John’s account) were there and saw it. Bernard Ramm, PhD, Protestant Christian Evidences, 140-141
If God became a man, then we would expect him to live more perfectly than any human who has ever lived.
Friends:
His life was holy; His word was true; His who character was the embodiment of truth. There never has been a more real or genuine man than Jesus of Nazareth.
Thomas, Christianity Is Christ, 11
Carnegie Simpson wrote:
Instinctively we do not class Him with others. When one reads His name in a list beginning with Confucius and ending with Goethe we feel it is an offense less against orthodozy than against decency. Jesus is not one of the group of the world’s great. Talk about Alexander the Great and Charles the Great and napoleon the Great if you will…Jesus is apart. He is not the Great; He is the Only. He is simply Jesus. Nothing could add to that…He is beyond our analyses. He confounds our canons of human nature. He compels our criticism to overleap itself. He awes our spirits. There is a saying of Charles Lamb … that “If Shakespeare was to come into this room we should all rise up to meet him, but if that Person (ie, Jesus) was to come into it, we should all fall down and try to kiss the hem of his garment
Quoted by Stott, Basic Christianity, 36
Jesus was the most Jewish of Jews; even more Jewish than Hillel
Yosef Klausner, Jewish intellectual & scholar of
Jewish religion and history, Yeschu Hanostri, 1249
It is universally admitted…that Christ taught the purest and sublimest system of ethics, one which throws the moral precepts and maxims of the wisest men of antiquity far into the shade.
Philip Schaff, The Person of Christ, 44
Only a Christ could have conceived a Christ
Joseph Parker in Ecce Deus, from Martin, CC, 57
Napoleon:
I know men and I tell you that Jesus Christ is no mere man. Between Him and every other person in the world there is no possible term of comparison. Alexander, Ceasar, Charlemagne, and I have founded empires. But on what did we reast the creatsion of our enius? Upon force. Jesus Christ founded His empire upon love; and at this hour millions of men would die for Him.
Frank Mead, Encyclopedia of Religious Quotations, 56
Antagonists:
I esteem the Gospels to be thoroughly genuine, for there shines forth from them the reflected splendour of a sublimity, proceeding from the person of Jesus Christ and of as Divine a kind as was ever manifested upon earth.
Frank Ballard, MU, 251
He was too great for his disciples. And in view of what he plainly said, is it any wonder that all who were rich and prosperous felt a horror of strange things, a swimming of their world at his teaching? Perhaps the priests and the rulers and the rich men understood him better than his followers. He was dragging out all the little private reservations they had made from social service into the light of a universal religious life. He was like some terrible moral huntsman digging manking out of the snug burrow in which they had lived hitherto. In the white blaze of this kingdom of his there was to be no property, no privilege, no pride and precendence; no motive indeed and no reward but love. Is it any wonder that men were dazzled and blinded and cried out against him? Even his disciples cried out when he would not spare them the light. Is it any wonder that the priests realized that between this man and themselves there was no choice but that he or priestcraft should perish? Is it any wonder that the Roman soldiers, confronted and amazed by something soaring over their comprehension and threatening all their disciplines, should take refuge in wild laughter, and crown him with thorns and robe him in purple and make a mock Caesar of him? For to take him seriously was to enter upon a strange and alarming life, to abandon habits, to control instincts and impulses, to essay an incredible happiness....
Is it any wonder that to this day this Galilean is too much for our small hearts?" -- H.G. Wells, The Outline of History, 535-536
“I am a historian, I am not a believer, but I must confess as a historian that this penniless preacher from
It's an interesting thing to be convicted of Christ by an atheist.
If God became a man, then certainly He would speak the greatest words ever spoken
Jesus said about his own words, “Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will by no means pass away” Luke 21:33
It was common for the crowds who heard Him to be “astonished at His teaching” Luke 4:32. Even a Roman officer exclaimed, “No one ever spoke like this Man!”
John 7:46
Bernard Ramm:
Statistically speaking, the Gospels are the greatest literature ever written. They are read by more people, quoted by more authors, translated into more tongues, represented in more art, set to more music, than any other book or books written by any man in any century in any land. But the words of Christ are not great on the grounds that they have such a statistical edge over any body else’s words. They are read more, quoted more, loved more, believed more, and translated more because they are the greatest words ever spoken. And where is their greatness? Their greatness lies in the pure, lucid spirituality in dealing clearly, definitively, and authoritatively with the greatest problems that throb in the human breast; names, Who is God? Does He love Me? What should I do to please Him? How does He look at my sin? How can I be forgiven? Where will I go when I die? How must I treat others? No other man’s words have the appeal of Jesus’ words because no other man can answer these fundamental human questions as Jesus answered them. They are the kind of words and the kind of answers we would expect God to give, and we wo believe in Jesus’ deity have no problem as to why these words came from His mouth.
Ramm, PCE, 170-171
Napoleon: Never did the Speaker seem to stand more utterly alone than when He uttered this majestic utterance. Never did it seems more improbable that it should be fulfilled. But as we look across the centuries we see how it has been realized. His words have passed into law, they have passed into doctrines, they have passed into proverbs, they have passed into consolations, but they have never ‘passed away.’ What human teacher ever dared to claim an eternity for his words.
G. F. Maclean,
Though without formal rabbinical training, He showed no timidity or self-consciousness, no hesitation as to what He felt to be truth. Without any thought of Himself or His audience, He spoke out fearlessly on every occasion, utterly heedless of the consequences to Himself, and only concerned for thruth and the delivery of His Father’s message. The power of His teaching was also deeply felt. “His word was with power” Luke 4:32. The spiritual force of His personality expressed itself in His utterances and held His hearers in its enthralling grasp. And so we are not surprised to read of the impression of uniqueness made by Him. “Never man spake like this man” John 7:46. The simplicity and charm and yet the depth, the directness, the universality, and the truth of His teaching made a deep mark on His hearers, and elicited the conviction that they were in the presence of a Teacher such as man had never known before. And thus the large proportion of teaching in the Gospels, and the impressions evidently created by the Teacher Himself, are such that we are not at all surprised that years afterward the great Apostle of the Gentiles should recall these things and say, “Remember the words of the Lord Jesus” Acts 20:35. The same impression has been made in every age since the days of Christ and His immediate followers, and in any full consideration of His person as the substance of Christianity great attention must necessarily be paid to His teaching.
W. H. Griffith Thomas, Christianity Is Christ, 32
If God became a man, then we would expect Him to have a lasting and universal influence
The person of Jesus Christ has made such an impact on humanity that even after two thousand years the impact has not worn off. Each day, there are persons who have revolutionary experiences with Jesus.
I love what Philip Schaff has to say about Jesus’ influence.
Born in a manger, and crucified as a malefactor, He now controls the destinies of the civilized world, and rules a spiritual empire which embraces one-third of the inhabitants of the globe.
There never was in this world a life so unpretending, modest, and lowly in its outward form and condition, and yet producing such extraordinary effects upon all ages, nations, and classes of men. The annals of history produce no other example of such complete and astonishing success in spite of the absence of those material, social, literary, and artistic powers and influences which are indispensable to success for a mere man."
Philip Schaff, The Person of Christ, 33
This Jesus of Nazareth, without money and arms,
conquered more millions than Alexander, Caesar, Mohammed, and Napoleon;
without science and learning,
he shed more light on things human and divine than all philosophers and scholars combined;
without the eloquence of schools,
he spoke such words of life as were never spoken before or since, and produced effects which lie beyond the reach of orator or poet;
without writing a single line,
he set more pens in motion, and furnished themes for more sermons, orations, discussions, learned volumes, works of art, and songs of praise than the whole army of great men of ancient and modern times
-historian Philip Schaff
The Person of Christ, 33
Christ alone has succeeded in so raising the mind of man towards the unseen that it becomes insensible to the barriers of time and space. Across the chasm of eighteen hundred years Jesus Christ makes a demand which is beyond all others difficult to satisfy. He asks for that which a philosophy may often seek in vain at the hands of his friends, or a father of his children, or a bride of her spouse, or a man of his brother. He asks for the human heart; He will have it entirely to Himself; He demands it unconditionally, and forthwith His demand is granted. Its powers and faculties becomes an annexation to the empire of Christ. All who sincerely believe in Him experience that supernatural love owards Him. This phenomenon is unaccountable, it is altogether beyond the scope of man’s creative powers. Time, the great destroyer, can neither exhaust its strength nor put a limit to its range.
Frank Ballard, MU 265
THE GREATEST MAN WHO EVER LIVED
"He was born in an obscure village, the child of a peasant woman.
He grew up in another village, where He worked in a carpenter shop until He was thirty.
Then for three years He was an itinerant preacher.
He never wrote a book.
He never held an office.
He never had a family or a home.
He didn't go to college.
He never visited a big city.
He never travelled two hundred miles from the place where He was born.
He did none of the things that usually accompany greatness.
He had no credentials but Himself.
He was only thirty-three when the tide of public opinion turned against Him.
His friends ran away.
One of them denied Him.
He was turned over to His enemies and went through the mockery of a trial.
He was nailed to a cross between two thieves.
While He was dying, His executioners gambled for His garments, the only property He had on earth. When He was dead, He was laid in a borrowed grave through the pity of a friend.
Nineteen centuries have come and gone, and today He is the central figure of the human race.
All the armies that ever marched, all the navies that ever sailed, all the parliaments that ever sat, all the kings that ever reigned, put together, have not effected the life of man on this earth as much as that One Solitary Life."
If God became a man, then we would expect him to satisfy the spiritual hunger in humanity
Christ claimed to do that. There are evidences in the New Testament that he satisfied the deep longings of man’s heart. There is much evidence around me and right in this church that he continues to do that today.
His Words:
Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be filled. Matthew 5:6
If any one thirsts, let Him come to Me and drink John 7:37
But whoever drinks of the water that I shall give him will never thirst John 4:14
Peace I leave with you; My peace I give to you, not as the world gives do I give to you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid John 14:27
I am the bread of life. He who comes to Me shall never hunger, and he who believes in Me shall never thirst John 6:35
Come to Me, all you who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest Matthew 11:28
I have come that they may have life, and that they may have it more abundantly John 10:10
Man has changed his word in a remarkable way, but has not been able to alter himself. Since this problem is basically a spiritual one, and since man is naturally bent toward evil (as history attests), the sole way that man can be changed is by God. Only if a man commits himself to Christ Jesus and submits himself to the Holy Spirit for guidance can be be changed. Only in this miraculous transformation rests hope for the atom-awed, radio-activity-ruffled word of our day and its inhabitants.
George Schweitzer, TSLL, n.p.
Yet thousands and millions today, as in all ages, are testifying to the power and glory of Christianity in dealing with their sin and wickedness. These are facts which stand the test of examination and carry their own conclusion to all who are willing to learn
Thomas, CIC, 119
Christian experience alone provides man with an experience commensurate with his nature as free spirit…Anything less than God leaves the spirit of man thirsty, hungry, restless, frustrated, and incomplete.
Bernard Ramm, PCE, 215
He [Jesus] rose above the prejudices of party and sect, above the superstitions of His age and nation. He addressed the naked heart of man and touched the quick of the conscience.
Philip Schaff, HCC, 104-5
A
Whatever joys and gladness, all put together of my past experience, these can never equzl that special joy and peace that the Lord Jesus Christ has given me since that time when He entered into my life to rule and to guide.
Ordonez, IWBBNIS, n.p.
Then I asked Jesus to come into my life and dwell there. For the first time in my life I experienced complete peace. The lifetime of emptiness I had known was removed, and I have never felt alone since.
Frank Allnutt, C, 22
I have found happiness and the fulfillment of all I have desired in Jesus Christ.
J. C. Martin, CC, n.p.
If God became a man, then we would expect him to overcome humanity’s more pervasive and feared enemy--DEATH
Supplement from Lee Strobel (his testimony) :
Not the video used in class but a younger Strobel lecturing on the proofs that Jesus is God:
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